XviD, XVCD and XSVCD

Friday, November 26th, 2010

XviD
XviD is an ISO MPEG-4 compliant video codec. It’s not a product but an open source project which is developed and maintained by people around the world.

XVCD

eXtended VCD – XVCD has same features as VCD but it is possible to use higher bitrates and higher resolution to get higher video quality. XVCD is basically everything that uses MPEG-1 video, is not within the VCD standard, and burned in “VCD” Mode on a CD-R or CD-R(W). XVCD can be played on some hardware VCD or DVD players and many computers with appropriate software.

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AGP, AGP 1x, AGP 2x, AGP 4x, AGP 8x

Thursday, November 25th, 2010

AGP standards for Accelerated Graphics Port or Advanced Graphics Port. The high-speed interface has been in use for years, and was developed for motherboards to attach graphics cards and assist in 3D graphics acceleration. While the AGP port provided significant improvements when it was brought to the market (over PCI), it is currently being largely phased out for the PCI-Express (PCI-e) interface. Regardless, motherboards and graphics cards still are available that use the AGP standard.

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What is AFC and AGC stand for as a multimedia?

Tuesday, November 23rd, 2010

Automatic Frequency Control
Automatic Frequency Control (AFC) applies to tuning in radio and TV receivers to keep it on frequency. It is also sometimes refereed to as Automatic Fine Tuning (ATF). The AFC circuit in the receiver device aids in reducing the tuning error of a TV tuner that is almost on proper frequency for a desired channel. In modern sets with digital tuners this feature is usually available and can’t always be switched off. There are circumstances under which AFC is better switched off but in general use it is beneficial.

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What is NICAM?

Thursday, November 18th, 2010

“PAL-D television broadcasting with additional two-channel digital sound technical specifications” project in 1995, released in 1997, implemented at May 1998 of the NICAM-728 (quasi-instantaneous companding audio multiplex) commonly known as “NICAM” specification. This is used for analog television broadcasting of digital audio technology, digital audio carrier frequency of the selected carrier frequency is higher than the 5.85MHz of image.

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What is EDTV?

Wednesday, November 3rd, 2010

EDTV stands for Enhanced Definition Television. EDTV quality is considered to rival that of DVD. It is broadcast mostly in a 16:9 aspect ratio.

Here are two standard of EDTV.

NTSC –> It refers to a video mode where the vertical resolution is 480 and the horizontal resolution is 640. It runs at a framerate of 60 fps (progressive, not to be confused with 60 interlaced fields).

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What is the HD?

Saturday, October 9th, 2010

Generally speaking, there are four means for HD: HDTV, HD equipment, high-definition format, HD movies.

HDTV
Means supporting 1080i, 720P and 1080P TV standards. The big-screen LCD televisions, general support for 1080i and 720P, and some so-called “Full HD”, it is the TV that supports 1080P output. The current high-definition television digital signal, even 720P.

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What is IEEE1394, FireWire, i.Link?

Monday, September 20th, 2010

1394 Card’s full name is the IEEE1394 Interface Card, Sony and other video equipment manufacturers call it iLink, however, the creator of this interface technology – Apple call it Firewire. IEEE1394 is an external serial standard, 400Mbit / s speed. When it come in to use, it was was expected to be a substitute for other external scsi bus, but after a few years, it was only used to connect digital cameras. So I see some people say, to replace the 1394 bus will be USB2.0. But during the past year, with lower costs, 1394 card have rapidly growing popularity. Are beginning to have a number of other related equipment, such as digital cameras, hard drives, webcam, etc..

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What is THX?

Thursday, September 16th, 2010

THX Sound was invented by former Oscar-winner George Lucas, although it is still a 5.1 channel specifications, speaker placement is the same, but it is only the three channels in front have real positioning effect, but the analog rear is just two single-channel.

What is a wide-screen, PS and LB?

Wednesday, September 15th, 2010

Wide-screen (Widescreen) – suitable for wide-screen television, wide-screen television in the 16:9 aspect ratio can fill up the entire screen.

PS (Pan & Scan) – display with a 4:3 aspect ratio was cut part of the image, when wide-screen DVD video to under this playback mode, the screen will be narrowed compared to the initial situation, part of the left and right side of images will be cut off.

LB (Letterbox) – When playback the wide-screen video, we can find the whole movie will leave a black border.

What is UDF and UDF/ISO?

Tuesday, September 14th, 2010

What is UDF? And what is UDF/ISO?

UDF
One of the major achievements of DVD is that it has brought all the conceivable uses of CD for data, audio, video, or a mix of all three, within a single physical file structure called UDF, the Universal Disc Format. Promoted by the Optical Storage Technology Association (OSTA), the UDF file structure ensures that any file can be accessed by any drive, computer or consumer video. It also allows sensible interfacing with standard operating systems as it includes CD standard ISO 9660 compatibility. UDF overcomes the incompatibility problems from which CD suffered, when the standard had to be constantly rewritten each time a new application like multimedia, interactivity, or video emerged.

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